I'm not very experienced but I wouldn't attempt your scenarios without a quality 0 degree down under quilt; preferably a full length and maybe a "sleeve" on top of that to protect it from the bottom. Then I'd want a tarp like the Warbonnet Mamajama (SP?) with door kit. Just the thought of messing with pads or bags sounds like the gate way to a miserable night and let's face it; at that temperature it can actually be dangerous depending on how far it is to bail out.
Just my two cents; avoid those scenarios until you have the right gear and don't try to "work around" the expensive stuff.
I tried pads like so many of us do/have but I should have figured out that the best/right/efficient way to stay warm is with a good underquilt. I'm slow on the uptake but usually get there eventually
Gideon
I have found that the insulation below you is the most important insulation. In the winter I will use an Under Quilt Protector (UQP) on the outside of my underquilt. I have also used a pad and a under quilt or a combination of stacked under quilts if one does not cut it.
I usually make sure my tarp has a steep pitch to block the wind and that I can close the doors on the end that the wind would most affect, if not both doors. With snow on the ground I make sure to pile it up as high as possible near the bottom of your tarp, to act as a wind break.
I have used what I term a Top Quilt Protector to block the wind or hold in extra heat when in extrem weather, but that was at the Frozen Butt Hang. Normally I just make sure to carry an extra top quilt or wear extra cloths to bed to compensate, if my quilt is not rated to the correct temp, you'll be surprised how warm you will be. I also make sure to wear a hat when I sleep.
Surprisingly the best thing I can recommend for staying warm at night is to have a good hardy meal a short time before you lie down. This is like turning on a furnace.
Shug's videos are full of great ideas. And I second testing things out in your yard. It will be surprising what you learn by doing this. It will also raise your confidence level to know that it can be done. And second benefit of sleeping out in your back yard...your neighbors will think your crazy.:lol
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