The bottom thread is not being pulled up sounds like a top thread tension problem to me unless you have been messing around with the bobbin tension. The top thread tension is controled by that little round set of disks on the side of the machine. Make sure that is threaded properly. If you have been messing with the bobbin tension then you need to loosen that screw up to reduce the bobbin tension. If you haven't messed with the bobbin tension don't start now. Make sure the bobbin case is threaded correctly. The bobbin in the wrong way will really foul things up.
IMPORTANT in setting the thread tension make sure the presser foot is down. Otherwise there is a mechanism that will nullify any change you make and return to the default or previous tension.
Stitch length is not related to the presser foot pressure. Stitch length is controlled by the lever on the front of the machine. There is a circular plate that rotates to help maintain constant setting, plus to make sure the reverse stitch is the same length as the forward stitch. Set that lever where you want it to be and set that plate to keep it there.
The dial does not adjust the foot pressure but rather controls the feed dogs. Embroider removes the dogs from operation allowing the fabric to be slid around at will. Very nice for darning and decorative work. Silk would seem to raise the feed dogs about halfway or so to prevent them from damaging the fine silk texture and fabric. I would think normal would be an appropriate setting as nylon is less prone to damage than silk..
Not sure how much that helps. But that's what it sounds like to me. The machine was probably set up for the heavier weight fabrics and need the adjustments tinkered with to handle the light weights. It should do so with a minimum of trouble given the ability of the machine to deal with fine silks.
Try those ideas and let me know how they work.
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